High-Temperature Pitch Based Carbonization Furnace Kiln Oven from China Suppliers & Factory for Carbon Fiber Production
Main Functions of Carbonization
Removal of Non-Carbon Elements
High-temperature pyrolysis removes elements such as O, H, and N from pre-oxidized fibers (residual rate <1%), increasing the carbon content to 92%-99%.
Formation of Graphite Structure
High temperatures promote rearrangement of fiber molecular chains, forming a turbostratic graphite structure, which imparts high modulus and high strength to the carbon fibers.
Key Performance Relationships
Process control in the carbonization furnace directly affects the tensile modulus (150-900 GPa) and strength (1-7 GPa) of the carbon fibers. It is a crucial element in the development of high-modulus pitch-based carbon fibers (such as M60J grade for aerospace applications).
Frequently Asked Questions
How does the carbonization process remove non-carbon elements?
High-temperature pyrolysis is utilized to remove non-carbon elements such as Oxygen (O), Hydrogen (H), and Nitrogen (N) from pre-oxidized fibers, reducing the residual rate to less than 1%.
What is the final carbon content after high-temperature pyrolysis?
Following the removal of non-carbon elements during the pyrolysis process, the carbon content of the fibers increases to approximately 92%-99%.
What structure gives carbon fibers their high modulus and strength?
The high modulus and strength are imparted by the formation of a turbostratic graphite structure, which is created when high temperatures promote the rearrangement of fiber molecular chains.
How does the carbonization furnace affect carbon fiber performance?
Process control inside the carbonization furnace directly dictates the mechanical properties of the fibers, specifically affecting their tensile modulus (150-900 GPa) and tensile strength (1-7 GPa).
Why is carbonization control critical for aerospace applications?
Precise process control in the carbonization furnace is vital for developing specialized high-modulus pitch-based carbon fibers, such as the M60J grade, which are essential for aerospace applications.

